By Marnie Kunz
The best dog breeds for hiking can weather harsh temperatures and enjoy long hikes in uneven terrain. Remember that the climate where you’ll be hiking also comes into play, as cold weather dogs will do better in freezing temperatures. Warm weather dogs will excel when hiking on hot days. Also, your individual dog’s age and health will determine their ability to go for long hikes. Older dogs will need to take it easier with shorter distances and more rest stops and may have joint problems that keep them from enjoying the trails. Working dog breeds generally take to hiking naturally, as they’re high-energy and athletic. With all this in mind, here are the overall best dog breeds for hiking:
Best Dog Breeds for Hiking in Cold Weather
When considering the best dog breeds for hiking, ensuring your prospective pup can weather the climate is essential. You’ll want a double-coated dog if you live in a northern area. If you live in a desert climate, on the other hand, dog breeds that are well-equipped to handle the heat have long noses and short fur.
If you live in a cold weather climate, a dog with a double coat will be able to accompany you on winter hikes. These thick-coated dog breeds have extra insulation from the cold and actually enjoy cooler temperatures. My Akita comes to life on winter hikes, especially if it’s snowing. Here are the best dog breeds for hiking in cold climates:
1. Siberian Husky
Siberian huskies were bred to pull sleds over long distances in Arctic environments. Huskies have the stamina to go for long hikes and can even carry some of your gear in packs. They’re the perfect cold-weather hiking companions who will outlast everyone on the trail with endless endurance and enthusiasm.
Size: Medium
Energy Level: Very High
Ideal Weather: Cold
Temperament: Independent, cheerful, friendly
2. Alaskan Malamute
Alaskan Malamutes are large Arctic dogs that were also bred for pulling sleds. Mals make excellent hiking dogs. These furry pups are well-insulated from the cold with double coats and enjoy cold weather hikes. Alaskan Malamutes can also carry large loads and can easily carry a hiking pack.
Size: Large
Energy Level: High
Ideal Weather: Cold
Temperament: Playful, independent, loyal
3. Akita
Akitas are medium-energy dogs with thick double coats for protection from the cold. These powerful pups enjoy long hikes in cold weather. As with malamutes, they can also carry hiking packs with ease. Akitas are fiercely loyal, protective of their humans, quiet, clean, and excellent guard dogs. As with many large breeds, Akitas can be prone to arthritis when they get older so shorten your hikes (and take off the pack) when your Akita reaches their senior years.
Size: Large
Energy Level: Medium
Ideal Weather: Cold
Temperament: Loyal, courageous, strong-willed
Related Post: Top 10 Best Guard Dog Breeds
4. Bernese Mountain Dog
Bernese Mountain Dogs hail from the mountains of Switzerland and are well-equipped for hiking in cold, rocky conditions. Bernese Mountain Dogs have thick fur for insulation. Due to their large size, they can also easily carry hiking packs. As with Akitas and other large dogs, Bernies can be prone to joint problems in their later years, so get regular checkups as they age. Bernies are known for their gentle, friendly dispositions, and they make excellent family dogs.
Size: Giant
Energy Level: Medium
Ideal Weather: Cold
Temperament: Calm, easygoing, friendly
5. German Shepherd
German Shepherds enjoy any adventures with their humans, including hiking. These loyal guard dogs have plenty of energy for the trails and make excellent hiking buddies. Their thick double coats keep German Shepherds protected from the cold. German Shepherds are fiercely loyal and are excellent protectors in the great outdoors.
Size: Large
Energy Level: High
Ideal Weather: Cool to cold
Temperament: Dedicated, smart, confident
6. Samoyed
Samoyeds make happy hiking companions that can weather cold conditions easily. These furry, medium-sized pups have a medium energy level and endless enthusiasm for cold weather. They are generally good-natured and tend to get along well with people and other dogs.
Size: Medium
Energy Level: Medium
Ideal Weather: Cold
Temperament: Friendly, gentle, adaptable
7. Anatolian Shepherd
Anatolian Shepherds are large working dogs that can weather harsh conditions and rough terrain. These hardy pups are excellent hiking companions. They are protective of their pack and can ward off potential dangers with their imposing size.
Size: Giant
Energy Level: Medium
Ideal Weather: Cold
Temperament: Protective, reserved, independent
8. Shiba Inu
If you want a smaller-sized cold weather hiking companion, a Shiba Inu is a great choice. These double-coated pups were bred in cold regions of Japan and can easily endure plunging temperatures. Shiba Inus enjoy staying active and mental stimulation, making winter hikes an ideal sport for them.
Size: Small to medium
Energy Level: Medium
Ideal Weather: Cold
Temperament: Alert, loyal, bold
Best Dog Breeds for Hiking in Temperate Climates
These all-weather pups can thrive on hikes if you live in an area with warm summers and cold winters. Keep in mind that extreme temperatures call for precautions with any dog breed, as they will need plenty of water and shade in high temperatures.
9. Border Collie
Border collies are energetic working dogs that can go hiking for days without getting fatigued. These exceptionally trainable dogs are excellent companions for hitting the trails in almost any weather condition. Border Collies enjoy staying active and having a job, and going for hikes will give them the physical and mental stimulation they love. Border collies also excel at obedience and agility training.
Size: Medium
Energy Level: Very high
Ideal Weather: Warm to cool
Temperament: Energetic, smart, affectionate
10. Labrador Retriever
Labrador Retrievers are energetic and enthusiastic hiking partners. The playful medium to large-sized pups are easy to train and have plenty of energy to tackle trails in a wide range of weather conditions. Labs are naturally athletic and enjoy hiking, obedience training, agility, and other dog sports.
Size: Medium to large
Energy Level: Very high
Ideal Weather: Warm to cool
Temperament: Friendly, sociable, active
11. Australian Shepherd
Australian Shepherds have high energy levels and make great hiking companions. These medium-sized herding dogs are easy to train and may be able to hike off-leash after completing their training. Aussies love to have work to do, and hiking is an excellent way to offer them physical and mental stimulation.
Size: Medium
Energy Level: Very high
Ideal Weather: Warm to cool
Temperament: Energetic, enthusiastic, smart
12. Golden Retriever
Golden Retrievers are cheerful working dogs with plenty of stamina for hiking. These friendly large dogs enjoy obedience training and can easily be trained for proper trail etiquette. Goldens are one of the best dog breeds for hiking in various conditions. Golden retrievers are famously friendly and get along well with people and other dogs, making them ideal hiking partners.
Size: Medium to large
Energy Level: Medium
Ideal Weather: Warm to cool
Temperament: Friendly, devoted, smart
13. Standard Poodle
Poodles are more than just good looks. These hypoallergenic pups are also natural athletes. Poodles come in three sizes – standard, miniature, and toy. Standard Poodles are medium in size and make great hiking buddies. Their natural athleticism and intelligence make them well-suited for hiking.
Size: Medium
Energy Level: High
Ideal Weather: Warm to cool
Temperament: Active, intelligent, playful
14. German Shorthaired Pointer
The German Shorthaired Pointer is a highly energetic breed that enjoys staying active. Pointers are friendly, athletic, and have plenty of endurance for hitting the trails. They’re always up for physical activities and tend to do well in obedience and agility training.
Size: Medium
Energy Level: Very High
Ideal Weather: Warm to cool
Temperament: Friendly, energetic, eager to please
15. Belgian Malinois
The Belgian Malinois makes a tireless hiking buddy. These high-energy working dogs have double coats to weather the cold but can tolerate a wide range of temperatures. Their physical endurance and agility make Mals thrive as hiking companions. They also do well in agility, obedience, and protection work and need to have a job to do to stay happy.
Size: Medium
Energy Level: Very High
Ideal Weather: Cool to cold
Temperament: Energetic, confident, dedicated
16. Vizsla
Vizslas are versatile hunting dogs with lots of energy for tackling trails. These affectionate athletes have great endurance, making them well-suited for hiking, running, and other outdoor adventures. Vizslas get along well with people of all ages and other dogs, making them easygoing trail dogs.
Size: Medium to Large
Energy Level: Very High
Ideal Weather: Warm to cool
Temperament: Energetic, affectionate, gentle
17. Portuguese Water Dog
Portuguese Water Dogs love staying active, and they make great hiking buddies. These curly-haired pups are medium-sized and adaptable, excelling at many dog sports and as companions. Portuguese Water Dogs are popular family pets that get along well with children and other dogs.
Size: Medium
Energy Level: Very High
Ideal Weather: Warm to cool
Temperament: Energetic, confident, dedicated
18. Weimaraner
Weimaraners are another one of the best dog breeds for hiking. These high-energy sporting dogs enjoy lots of outdoor activities, including hiking. Weimaraners are dedicated companions and love children, making them great family pets.
Size: Large
Energy Level: Very High
Ideal Weather: Warm to cool
Temperament: Friendly, energetic, fearless
19. Jack Russell Terrier
The energetic Jack Russell terrier is an ideal small hiking dog. These enthusiastic pups have plenty of stamina and love outdoor adventures. Jack Russells usualy get along well with everyone – human and canine alike, making them easygoing trail companions.
Size: Small
Energy Level: Very high
Ideal Weather: Warm to cool
Temperament: Lively, alert, playful
20. Beagle
Beagles are active and sporty small dogs that enjoy outdoor activities like hiking. Beagles were bred as hunting dogs and love to be outside. They have plenty of energy to hit the trails and make friendly and outgoing companions.
Size: Small
Energy Level: High
Ideal Weather: Warm to cool
Temperament: Friendly, curious, cheerful
Best Dog Breeds for Hiking in Hot Weather
The best dog breeds for hiking in hot temperatures come from warm weather places like Africa and Australia. These short-furred pups have long noses to help with efficient breathing even in hot weather. Remember that all dogs, regardless of breed, still need plenty of water and breaks from the heat.
When you’re hiking in the heat, keep an eye on your dog for signs of overheating. Signs to watch for include excessive panting, stopping and slowing down, excessive drooling, and anxiety. If your dog demonstrates any of these symptoms, get to a shaded area to rest and cool your dog down with water.
21. Rhodesian Ridgeback
The Rhodesian Ridgeback hails from South Africa, making the tall, athletic breed well-suited for hot weather. Ridgebacks are naturally athletic and love outdoor activities, including hiking. Ridgebacks are very loyal and protective and also make excellent guard dogs.
Size: Large
Energy Level: High
Ideal Weather: Warm
Temperament: Protective, affectionate, strong-willed
22. Australian Cattle Dog
The hardy Australian Cattle Dog is full of energy. These medium-sized dogs are natural hikers and can withstand heat better than many breeds. Australian Cattle Dogs are smart and trainable and are known for being one of the longest-lived dog breeds.
Size: Medium
Energy Level: Very High
Ideal Weather: Warm
Temperament: Loyal, intelligent, tenacious
23. Catahoula Leopard Dog
Catahoula Leopard Dogs are natural athletes that were bred in Louisiana as hunting dogs. These tough hounds have plenty of endurance for hitting the hiking trails. They are protective, loyal, and agile, making them well-suited to hiking, running, agility, and guarding.
Size: Large
Energy Level: Very High
Ideal Weather: Warm
Temperament: Loyal, independent, active
24. Basenji
If you want a quiet dog, the Basenji is known as “the barkless dog.” These smart pups communicate by yodeling and body language, making them ideal for apartment living. Basenjis are energetic dogs from Africa and are well-equipped to handle hot weather hikes.
Size: Small
Energy Level: High
Ideal Weather: Warm
Temperament: Independent, quiet, smart
25. Mixed Breed Dogs
Many mixed breeds make ideal hiking companions. You can find a mixed-breed dog at your local animal shelter or rescue. Rescue dogs with long legs and long snouts tend to be well-equipped for hiking, provided they are healthy.
When looking for a mixed breed pup, ask about their energy levels, training, and personality. Dogs who enjoy staying active with medium to high energy levels tend to make excellent hiking buddies. Also, consider your climate and opt for a dog that can enjoy the outdoors most of the year in your area.
Other Dog Breeds
Most dog breeds enjoy hiking, but some will need special precautions. Short-nosed breeds like French bulldogs or pugs can have breathing difficulties, especially in hot weather, so they should not go on hikes in the heat. Short-legged dogs can enjoy hiking but may tire out more quickly than taller breeds.
Make sure you research your dog breed’s background to better understand their suitability for hiking and other activities. If you’re in doubt, talk to your vet before embarking on a new activity with your pet. Remember that dogs are affected by the weather just like people, so some extra protection in the cold with a coat or booties can be helpful, especially for breeds without double coats.
Adopting a Dog
There are many purebreds and mixed-breed dogs in rescues and shelters. Here are some adoption resources to help you find your perfect hiking pup:
Petfinder has thousands of adoptable dogs from shelters, rescues, and individuals. You can search by breed, size, and other characteristics to find a dog in your area.
ASPCA has a database of rescue dogs and shelters, and you can search by your zip code to find pets in your area.
Search for local shelters and rescues in your area by using Google.
Purebred rescue groups exist around the country. You can find a rescue for the breed you want by Googling the breed name and rescue. For instance, if you want an Akita, Google Akita rescue, and you will see Akita rescues in your region. This is a great way to find purebred dogs and dedicated breed resources available in your area.
Visit your local city shelter to check out adoptable dogs and learn more about their backgrounds from the people who work with them.
Try fostering a dog to ensure it’s a good fit for your lifestyle before adopting. Most local rescue groups and shelters have foster programs you can ask about.
Tips for Hiking with Your Dog
If you’re ready to hit the trails with your dog, consider these tips to ensure you have a happy and safe time together:
Find dog-friendly hiking trails. Check your local parks to make sure dogs are allowed on hiking trails. You can use BringFido as a resource to find dog-friendly trails in your area. Local parks department sites will also tell you if dogs are permitted.
Check the weather. Prepare for the weather with clothing for yourself and protection for your dog if needed. For hot days, go at cooler times – such as early mornings – and bring plenty of water.
Bring a collapsible water bowl and water bottle for your dog. Your dog may be able to carry their own supplies in a pack, or you can carry them. Many collapsible water bowls have a latch that can hook onto dog harnesses for convenient carrying.
Plan your route. Look up trail maps and routes before you hike so you know how far you’ll be going.
Tell someone where you’ll be or share your location with them using your phone.
Pack a first aid kit for you and your dog.
Bring water and food for you and your dog. Snacks should be enough for short hikes, but for day-long hikes, you’ll need meals.
Build your endurance gradually. Start with shorter hikes and gradually build your and your dog’s endurance to tackle longer trails.
Bring a map. Make sure you have a phone signal so you can access your hiking map on your phone. If you will be in a remote area, download a trail map to your phone before hiking or bring a paper map.
Take water breaks. Dogs can’t sweat like humans do to cool off, so water breaks are especially important to help them cool down.
When hiking in the heat, stick to shaded areas and use water to cool off. Allow your dog to jump in clean water like lakes or streams to cool off and avoid direct sun as much as possible.
Watch your dogs for signs of distress. If your dog seems anxious, stops walking, or otherwise seems uncomfortable, take a rest. Dogs are enthusiastic exercise partners but can push themselves too much and get overheated or exhausted without breaks. You’ll need to step in and make them rest if they get overheated or exhausted.
Observe leash laws. Keep your dog on a leash in designated areas for the safety of your pet and local wildlife.
Have fun! Hiking with dogs is one of my favorite activities and a great way to bond with your pet while getting in a workout. It’s also a fun activity to do while traveling together.
Have you hiked with your dog? Comment with your tips. Are you looking for a new best friend? Check out our 10 Tips to Prepare Before Adopting a Dog for a checklist and tips.
Related Posts: 20 Best Dog Breeds for City Living, 10 Different Types of Working Dogs
